Similar to the human body, the Endocannabinoid System or ECS functions in other animals including dogs. The Endocannabinoid System in dogs helps in maintaining a healthy balance in the body. The body’s internally produced Endocannabinoids stimulate this system.

At present, the Endocannabinoid System in dogs is one of the most researched subjects. This is due to the broad spectrum of effects that the system has on the body. Moreover, researchers are also studying ways of using the stimulation to cure various diseases. Though the essential nature of the system has been found, yet the scientists are trying to understand more therapeutic uses of the same.

Herein, we will discuss the characteristics of the Endocannabinoid System in dogs, and how it functions.

Endocannabinoid System in dogs

(SOURCE: https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/cbd-for-dogs-how-it-can-help-these-5-common-conditions/)

Functions of the Endocannabinoid System in dogs

As mentioned earlier, just like us humans, dogs, and other mammals possess the Endocannabinoid System. It is the prime signaling network that boasts a wide range of functions. Similarly to any animal, in dogs, the ECS also generates adjustments at times when outside elements disrupt the tasks and help in bringing the body back to homeostasis. (Source: holistapet.com)

The significant functions monitored by the Endocannabinoid System are mood, memory, appetite, metabolism, pleasure, movement and coordination, sleep, and immune response. It is very crucial to have a well functioning Endocannabinoid System to maintain good health and wellness.

How does the Endocannabinoid System in dogs work?

Cannabinoid Receptors

(SOURCE: https://curapet.com/cbd-pet-science/how-does-cbd-work/)

In dogs or any other mammal, the Endocannabinoid System functions constitute of three primary mechanisms, which are – Endocannabinoids, Cannabinoid Receptors, and Enzymes that produce and break down endocannabinoids.

At times when there is an imbalance in the dog’s functioning, the ECS triggers the release of enzymes that synthesize the Endocannabinoids. The majorly synthesized Endocannabinoids are Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. These Endocannabinoids bind to Cannabinoid Receptors, which are present in the brain cells and also in the cells throughout the body.

As the Cannabinoid Receptors are activated, they direct the proteins passage throughout the cells. This process further sends chemical messages to the nerve cells calling out for required adjustments. Eventually, this promotes a biochemical response where the imbalanced function is brought back to its normal stance.

According to researches, it has been found that the Endocannabinoid System in dogs controls the gastrointestinal tract functions. It is also believed to affect the part of the nervous system that is responsible for the appetite. Scientists also claim that the ECS plays a significant role in regulating hormones that are linked to reproductive system and stress.

Apart from the above, the Endocannabinoid System also regulates inflammation, caused by infection or damaged tissues. Therefore, if the ECS does not function properly, the condition may lead to chronic inflammation, which further may lead to other chronic diseases. Thus, a lot of doctors suggest external cannabinoids stimulate the Endocannabinoid System, which also reduces the swelling and enhances the body’s immune response.

What are Cannabinoid Receptors in dogs?

endocannabinoid system

(SOURCE: https://www.k9-medibles.com/is-cbd-good-for-dogs/)

The Cannabinoid Receptors in the body help the Endocannabinoids to coordinate and promote primary functioning like moods and feelings. This is similar in case of dogs. The two types of Cannabinoid Receptors found on cells’ surface are CB1 and CB2. (Source: phytoanimalhealth.com)

CB1 receptors: Present in the brain and central nervous system

CB2 receptors: Present on cells in the peripheral organs and the immune system

What is CBD and how does it help?

CBD is a plant extracted cannabinoids, which is found to be very beneficial in supporting the Endocannabinoid Systems of dogs and other pets. This naturally occurring, a non-toxic supplement is found in cannabis plants.

The CBD has a molecular structure similar to animal’s own Endocannabinoids. Therefore, it can coordinate with the animal’s Cannabinoid Receptors. Giving Cannabinoids like CBD to dogs may help in augmenting their health by enhancing the amount of Cannabinoid Receptors. This further improves the Endocannabinoid System in the body and aids in marinating a healthy body balance.

(SOURCE: https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/cbd-for-dogs-how-it-can-help-these-5-common-conditions/)

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